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Today's featured article

Strike in the Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk, 1980

The history of Solidarity, a Polish non-governmental trade union, began in August 1980 at the Gdańsk Shipyards where Lech Wałęsa and others formed Solidarity. In the early 1980s, it became the first independent labor union in a Soviet-bloc country. Solidarity gave rise to a broad anti-communist nonviolent social movement that, at its height, united some 10 million members and vastly contributed to the fall of communism. Poland's communist government attempted to destroy the union by instituting martial law in 1981, followed by several years of political repression, but in the end was forced to begin negotiating with the union. The Roundtable Talks between the weakened government and the Solidarity-led opposition resulted in semi-free elections in 1989. By the end of August 1989, a Solidarity-led coalition government had been formed, and, in December 1990, Wałęsa was elected president. This was soon followed by the dismantling of the communist governmental system and by Poland's transformation into a modern democratic state. Solidarity's example led to the spread of anti-communist ideas and movements throughout the countries of the Eastern Bloc, weakening their communist governments; a process that eventually culminated in the Revolutions of 1989 (the "Autumn of Nations"). (more...)

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Today's featured picture

Bibliothèque nationale de France

A panorama of the Bibliothèque nationale de France (the French national library) in Paris, as seen from the right bank of the Seine. The Simone-de-Beauvoir pedestrian bridge is visible on the left; the Bercy bridge, on the right.

Photo credit: Benh Lieu Song

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Wikipedia wpisuje się w nurt tworzenia wolnych i otwartych treści, zainspirowany działaniami informatyków tworzących oprogramowanie wolne i o otwartym kodzie źródłowym (FLOSS). Jak w wypadku wielu tego typu projektów, otwartość internetowej encyklopedii zaowocowała szybkim wzrostem. W ciągu pięciu lat Wikipedia przyciągnęła dziesiątki tysięcy autorów i redaktorów, którzy stworzyli ponad trzy miliony haseł w 100 językach. Nieproporcjonalnie duża część pracy jest wykonywana przez stosunkowo niewielką grupę 4500 osób, z których 1850 pracuje nad wersją angielską. Wersja ta jest już kilkakrotnie większa od dowolnej tradycyjnej encyklopedii (zarówno pod względem objętości, jak i liczby haseł), a 13 największych wersji językowych, w tym polska, zawiera ponad 50 tysięcy haseł.