Anthomyiidae
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Anthomyiidae sp.
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Anthomyiidae is a large and diverse family of Muscoidea flies. Name came from Greek "anthos" (flower) + "myia" (a fly). Some species are commonly called "root-maggots", as the larvae are found in the stems and roots of various plants. As larvae, some also feed on decaying plant material, and some are leafminers; the family also includes inquilines, commensals, and parasitic larvae.
Some species in the family are significant agricultural pests, particularly some from the genus Delia, which includes the onion fly (Delia antiqua), the wheat bulb fly (Delia coarctata), the turnip root fly (Delia floralis), the bean seed fly (Delia platura) and the cabbage root fly (Delia radicum).
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[edit] Classification
- Family Anthomyiidae -- anthomyiid flies
- Genus Amygdalops Lamb
- Subfamily Anthomyiinae
- Tribe Anthomyiini
- Genus Anthomyia Meigen, 1803
- Genus Botanophila Lioy
- Genus Chiastocheta Pokorny 1889
- Genus Fucellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1842
- Genus Hylemya Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
- Genus Hylemyza Schnabl and Dziedzicki 1911
- Tribe Chirosiini
- Genus Chirosia Rondani 1856
- Genus Egle Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
- Genus Lasiomma Stein 1916
- Genus Strobilomyia Michelsen 1988
- Tribe Hydrophoriini
- Genus Acridomyia Stackelberg 1929
- Genus Adia
- Genus Boreophorbia Michelsen 1987
- Genus Coenosopsia Malloch 1924
- Genus Delia Robineau-Desvoidy
- Genus Eustalomyia Kowarz 1873
- Genus Heterostylodes Hennig 1967
- Genus Hydrophoria Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
- Genus Leucophora Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
- Genus Paregle Schnabl 1911
- Genus Phorbia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
- Genus Subhylemyia Ringdahl 1933
- Genus Zaphne Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
- Tribe Anthomyiini
- Subfamily Pegomyinae
- Tribe Pegomyini
- Genus Alliopsis Schnabl and Dziedzicki 1911
- Genus Emmesomyia Malloch 1917
- Genus Eutrichota Kowarz 1893
- Genus Paradelia Ringdahl 1933
- Genus Parapegomyia Griffiths 1984
- Genus Pegomya Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
- TribeMyopinini
- Genus Pegoplata Schnabl and Dziedzicki 1911
- Genus Calythea Schnabl in Schnabl and Dziedzicki 1911
- Genus Myopina Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
- Tribe Pegomyini
[edit] Identification
- Ackland, D.M. 2001. Revision of afrotropical Anthomyia Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), with descriptions of ten new species. African Invertebrates 42: 1-94. [2]
- Ackland, D.M. 2008. Revision of Afrotropical Delia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), with descriptions of six new species. African Invertebrates 49 (1): 1-75. [3]
- Emden, F. I. Van (1941): Keys to the Muscidae of the Ethiopian Region :Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae. Bull. Ent.Res., 1941-1942, 32: 251-275. Keys to Afrotropical genera and species. See Pont & Ackland in Crosskey,R.W. et al. 1980 for updated classification and nomenclature.
- Hennig, W., 1966-1976. 63a. Anthomyiidae. In: Die Fliegen der paläarktischen Region 7(1) (Erwin Lindner, ed.): 1-974, pl. 1-78. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart. Monograph of Palaearctic species.
- Hucket, H.C. (1965): The Muscidae of Northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Diptera). Mem. Ent. Soc. Canada, 42: 1-369. Keys, illustrations.
- Huckett H.C. (1971): The Anthomyiidae of California exclusive of. the subfamily Scatophaginae (Diptera). Bull. Calif. Insect Survey. 12: 1-121. Illustrated Keys. South Nearctic and North Neotropical.
- Pont,A.C., 1972 , Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States, 97, 111 p. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.
- Suwa, M. (1974): Anthomyiidae of Japan (Diptera). Insecta Matsumurana New Series 4 : 1-247. Comprehensive revision. Excellent illustrations.
- Suwa, M., & B. Darvas (1998): Family Anthomyiidae. In: Contributions to a manual of Palaearctic Diptera Volume 3 (L. Papp & B. Darvas, eds.): 571-616. Science Herald, Budapest.
See also Anthomyiid Pack (External Links)
[edit] Species lists
[edit] References
- Genera - Suwa, M., & B. Darvas, 1998. Family Anthomyiidae. In: Contributions to a manual of Palaearctic Diptera Volume 3 (L. Papp & B. Darvas, eds.): 571-616. Science Herald, Budapest.
- Species - Hennig, W., 1966-1976. 63a. Anthomyiidae. In: Die Fliegen der paläarktischen Region 7(1) (Erwin Lindner, ed.): 1-974, pl. 1-78. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.
[edit] External links
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